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<title>Adult Education English As a First Language: Illiterate America</title>
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                <p><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><font color="#9999CC">Illiterate 
                  America<br>
                  b</font></b><font color="#9999CC"><b>y Alan Caruba<br>
                  February 5, 2001</b></font></font></p>
                <p><font color="#9999CC"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">In 
                  October of last year, my friend Jack O'Dwyer ran an article 
                  on his website, O'Dwyer's PR Daily, concerning the problems 
                  public relations agencies were having with the college graduates 
                  they were hiring to begin their careers in that profession.</font></b></font></p>
                <p><font color="#9999CC"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;About 
                  40 per cent of college grads take no courses in English or American 
                  literature and nearly 31 per cent have never taken a math course. 
                  More than 56 per cent can't calculate the change from $3 after 
                  buying a bowl of soup for 60 cents and a sandwich for $1.95. 
                  Many cannot read and understand a simple set of directions.&quot; 
                  The article referenced &quot;Beer and Circus&quot;, a book by 
                  English professor Murray Sperber of Indiana University. The 
                  book contends that &quot;college kids are being fed a junk diet 
                  of alcohol, spectator sports and partying.&quot;</font></b></font></p>
                <p><font color="#9999CC"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Even 
                  worse news is that the college school year has shrunk from 210 
                  days to about 160. With parents paying an average $20,000 a 
                  year and more to send their children to college, that's an average 
                  of $125 a day!</font></b></font></p>
                <p><font color="#9999CC"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
                  bottom line is that both the public relations profession and 
                  journalism are filled with young people, beginning their professional 
                  careers, who haven't a clue about what is newsworthy. They are 
                  so ignorant, it is frightening. This does not bode well for 
                  the ultimate consumers of news, the public.</font></b></font></p>
                <p><font color="#9999CC"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">This 
                  situation reaches into all aspects of life in America and particularly 
                  hits small businesses as well as big corporations who hire these 
                  college graduates. The small business operators find themselves 
                  hiring and firing in a desperate effort to find someone-anyone--who 
                  is willing to learn how their company functions and willing 
                  to actually do the work. The greatest concerns of today's new 
                  hires are about vacation and sick time, plus whatever other 
                  perks are being offered.</font></b></font></p>
                <p><font color="#9999CC"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Training 
                  employees is a fulltime process for companies large and small. 
                  What makes this difficult is the level of illiteracy among both 
                  high school and college graduates (the ability to read, understand, 
                  and apply what they have read), coupled with their belief that 
                  an employer doesn't really deserve their best efforts.</font></b></font></p>
                <p><font color="#9999CC"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Literacy 
                  is absolutely essential for the success of any society. In America, 
                  however, one in five high school graduates cannot read his or 
                  her diploma. Fully 85 per cent of unwed mothers are illiterate 
                  and 70 per cent of Americans who get arrested are illiterate. 
                  An estimated 21 million Americans simply cannot read and the 
                  costs of illiteracy are estimated to be $225 billion a year 
                  in lost productivity.</font></b></font></p>
                <p><font color="#9999CC"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">According 
                  to Empower America, our 12th graders rank 19th out of 21 industrialized 
                  countries in mathematics achievement and 16th out of 21 nations 
                  in science. Since 1983, more than 10 million Americans have 
                  reached the 12th grade without being about to read at a basic 
                  level. Over 20 million have reached their senior year unable 
                  to do basic math. Almost 25 million have reached 12th grade 
                  without knowing the essentials of U.S. history. (And you wonder 
                  why 100 million Americans did not bother to vote in the last 
                  election or couldn't figure out how to cast a vote?)</font></b></font></p>
                <p><font color="#9999CC"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">By 
                  almost any measurement you can name, we have been turning out 
                  students at the elementary, middle, high school and college 
                  levels who are manifestly unfit to function effectively in society.</font></b></font></p>
                <p><font color="#9999CC"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">If 
                  you wanted to sabotage America, you could not find a better 
                  way than to have degraded our education system as effectively 
                  as the programs promulgated by teachers union in league with 
                  those who have been in charge of the federal government's education 
                  programs since the 1970's. Across this country, the rising costs 
                  for education have driven up the property taxes of millions 
                  of Americans with little to show for the investment.</font></b></font></p>
                <p><font color="#9999CC"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">There 
                  will be much discussion of the Bush administration initiatives. 
                  Serious conservatives have serious reservations about them because, 
                  despite President's Bush talk of returning power to the state 
                  and local level, they will increase the federal government's 
                  control over the curriculums of every school in America.</font></b></font></p>
                <p><font color="#9999CC"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">That 
                  does not, however, mitigate the need to produce high school 
                  and college graduates who are literate, have a knowledge of 
                  U.S. history, have basic arithmetic skills, and an understanding 
                  of fundamental science. This is critical to the future of this 
                  nation.</font></b></font></p>
                <p><font color="#9999CC"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">We 
                  cannot keep importing foreigners who are, quite simply, better 
                  educated than our fellow citizens. There aren't enough low-level 
                  jobs to employ this growing army of illiterate, ignorant, and 
                  ill-prepared American graduates.<br>
                  <br>
                  </font></b></font><font color="#FFFFFF"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.enterstageright.com/archive/articles/0201illiterateamerica.htm" target="http://www.enterstageright.com/archive/articles/0201illiterateamerica.htm"><br>
                  http://www.enterstageright.com/archive/articles/0201illiterateamerica.htm</a></font></b></font></p>
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